hình như sai đề câu b vs d bn ơi

x là nhân ak

khó quá

xin lỗi nhé mik ko làm đc

b) với mọi a,b,c ϵ R và x,y,z ≥ 0 có :
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Thật vậy với a,b∈ R và x,y ≥ 0 ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}=\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\left(2\right)\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y}{xy}+\frac{b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}.\left(x+y\right)xy\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}.\left(x+y\right)xy\)
⇔\(\left(a^2y+b^2x\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2xy\)
⇔\(a^2xy+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2xy\ge a^2xy+2abxy+b^2xy\)
⇔\(b^2x^2+a^2y^2-2abxy\ge0\)
⇔\(\left(bx-ay\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng )
Áp dụng BĐT (2) có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)} \)
= \(\frac{1}{a^2}.\frac{1}{ab+ac}+\frac{1}{b^2}.\frac{1}{bc+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}.\frac{1}{ac+bc}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT (1) ta có:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}++\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Mà abc=1⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\frac{1}{c}\\bc=\frac{1}{a}\\ac=\frac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{1}}=3\)( BĐT cosi )
⇒\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)
⇒\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

câu 2 ko tối giản vì cả tử và mẫu đều chứa x^2 + x +1

Bài 3: 

3/-75=-3/75=-1/25

\(\left|x-y-2\right|+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-2\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-2\right|+\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-2\right|=0\Rightarrow x-\left(-3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\\left|y+3\right|=0\Rightarrow y+3=0\Rightarrow y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x-2007\right|+\left|y-2008\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2007\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-2008\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2007\right|+\left|y-2008\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2007\right|=0\Rightarrow x-2007=0\Rightarrow x=2007\\\left|y-2008\right|=0\Rightarrow y-2008=0\Rightarrow y=2008\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}y\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}y\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}x\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\\\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{29}{34}+\dfrac{23}{13}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{13}x=-\dfrac{29}{34}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{377}{782}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\le0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)

Lúc này ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\le0\\\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\Rightarrow x-2-5=0\Rightarrow x=7\\\left|y-2=0\right|\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\ \left|4y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\)

Lúc này ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\\\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|=0\Rightarrow3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\left|4y-1\right|=0\Rightarrow4y=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chào bạn . bạn tham khảo đáp án này nhé

1.A

2.C

3.B

5.B

6.C

7.A

Riêng câu 4 mk chưa hiểu ý bạn nên bạn xem lại câu hỏi rồi viết lại đề nhé

Thanks

Bài tập 1 :

Ta có : (-1)^3 = -1. (-1).(-1)=-1

còn một số nguyên khác mà lập phương của nó cũng bằng chính nó là 0

Bài tập 2:

a) 237 . (-26) + 26 . 237

= 237 . [ (-26) + 26 ]

= 237 . 0

= 0

b) 63 . (-25) + 25 . (-23)

= (-63) . 25 + 25 . (-23)

= 25 . [ (-63) + (-23) ]

= 25 . (-86)

= -2150

Bài tập 3

a) (-16) . 1253 . (-8) . (-4) . (-3) > 0

vì biểu thức có 4 thừa số âm

b) 13 . (-24) . (-15) . (-8) . 4 < 0

vì biểu thức có 3 thừa số âm

Câu 2: 

a: 4x-15=75-x

=>5x=90

hay x=18

b: -7|x+6|=-49

=>|x+6|=7

=>x+6=7 hoặc x+6=-7

=>x=1 hoặc x=-13

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b: \(x^2-10x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

=>x-5=0

hay x=5

c: \(x^3-13x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-\sqrt{13};\sqrt{13}\right\}\)

d: \(x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2}-1;-\sqrt{2}-1\right\}\)